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上甘棠村距湖南省永州市江永县城西南25公里,从汉元鼎六年(前111年)起至隋开皇九年(589年)止在此建谢沐县治,长达700年。现有453户居民,共1865人,除7户人家是建国后迁入该村的异姓外,其他都是周氏族人。周氏族人自宋代以前就开始定居上甘棠村,村人信奉寿龟、神龟,因而有龟山、龟形台地、龟塔、寿龟凉亭等人文古迹、古代建筑。村内至今仍保存着200多幢明清时代的古民居。此外,村庄里留下了大量的明清建筑,如明万历四十八年的文昌阁、明弘治六年的门楼、明嘉靖十年、清乾隆年的步瀛桥、民国二年的石围墙等,还有一批明显带有宋代特征的古建筑。该村是湖南省发现的年代最为久远的千年古村落。
Shangmengtang village is 25 kilometers southwest of Jiangyong county in Yongzhou city, Hunan province. From Hanyuan ding six years (111 years before) to Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years), Xiemou County was established here for 700 years . The existing 453 households, a total of 1865 people, with the exception of seven families moved to the village after the founding of the foreign surname, the other is Zhou clan. Zhou Clan people began to settle in the village of Gomtang since Song Dynasty. The village people believed in turtle and turtle. Therefore, there are ancient monuments and ancient buildings such as Kameyama, turtle terraces and turtles. The village still holds more than 200 ancient civilizations in Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition, the village left a large number of Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the Wenchang Pavilion of Forty-eight years of Ming Dynasty, the gatehouse of six years of Ming Hongzhi, the ten-year Jiajing of Ming Jiajing, the Buying Bridge of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, There are a number of ancient buildings with obvious characteristics of the Song Dynasty. The village is the oldest ancient millennium found in Hunan Province.