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公权力失信将导致社会规则普遍失灵,交易成本大大上升,甚至在一定程度上造成市场混乱亚马逊雨林中一只蝴蝶偶然扇动翅膀,结果可能引发太平洋上空的一场龙卷风。深圳市政府一次突袭式限购,结果可能引发民众对公权力的普遍怀疑,其影响不啻于一场龙卷风。人们对事物的反应,多和预期有关。深圳限购的前三天,全国人大常委会审议大气污染防治法修订草案,其中第45条关于向地方授权限制机动车通行的条款,遭到众多委员的公开反对。
Loss of trust in public power leads to general failure of social rules, high transaction costs, and, to some extent, market disruptions. A butterfly flapping its wings in the Amazon rainforest could trigger a tornado over the Pacific Ocean. A surprise purchase by the Shenzhen municipal government could result in widespread public suspicion of public power, with no less than a tornado impact. People respond to things more than expected. In the first three days of Shenzhen’s purchase, the NPC Standing Committee deliberated the revised draft of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, and Article 45 of the Provisions on Limiting the Access of Motor Vehicles to Local Authorities was openly opposed by many members.