中国古典戏曲丰富的假定性是其具有独特魅力的重要原因之一。戏曲砌末假定性有诸多表现特点,其核心是能否适应演员的表演,并与之协调、融洽,而这一切的实现需要观众的理解和认可。戏曲砌末假定性的美学特点对现代戏剧的舞美有深远的影响。林兆华导演的《绝对信号》,其舞美对戏曲的借鉴和吸收,成功地开启了现代戏剧舞美的新天地。 The hypothetical nature of Chinese classical opera is one of the important reasons for its unique charm. There are a lot of performance characteristics of the drama Qiaokao Hypothesis, the core of which is whether it can adapt to the performers’ performances and coordinate with them, and the realization of all these needs the understanding and approval of the audience. The tentative aesthetic features of drama have a far-reaching impact on the dance and beauty of modern drama. The “absolute signal” directed by Lin Zhaohua and his introduction and absorption of opera and opera successfully opened the new world of modern drama and dance.