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采用颜色判断任务,考察了成就目标、情感词属性对个体无意识目标追求的影响,结果发现:目标启动阶段个体在积极情感词的条件下颜色判断的反应时显著长于中性情感词的条件,一定程度上验证了“个体可以对目标价值进行自动判断”的观点;目标追求阶段启动成就目标使得被试的任务正确率更高,表现出明显的无意识成就目标启动效应,同时成就目标的有无与情感词属性对被试反应时的影响存在交互作用,表明成就目标与积极情感对个体无意识目标追求存在不同影响.
Using the task of color judgment, we examine the effect of achievement goal and emotion word on the individual’s pursuit of unconscious goals. The results show that the reaction time of color judgment under the condition of positive emotion words is significantly longer than that of neutral emotion words in the target startup phase. To the extent that the “individual can judge the target value automatically”, the goal of pursuing the achievement goal in the pursuit stage of the goal makes the subjects’ tasks have a higher correct rate, showing the obvious start-up effect of the unconscious achievement goal and the achievement goal There is interaction between the attributes of emotion and emotion when they react to each other, which indicates that achievement goals and positive emotions have different influences on individual’s pursuit of unconscious goals.