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千里淮河,养育了沿岸人民,也给世人留下了辛酸的记忆。历史上,由于黄河夺淮,使淮河水系遭到巨大的破坏,下游入海道淤积抬高,行洪能力受到很大影响,淮河流域成为全国的重灾区,特别是1938年郑州花园口黄河大堤决口,使豫、皖、苏三省44个县(市)的1250万人流离失所,死亡人数达89万之多,形成了十几个县范围的荒无人烟的黄泛区。河南省首当其冲,受害最重。
Thousands of miles of the Huaihe River, raising the people along the coast, but also left the world a bitter memory. Historically, as the Yellow River won the Huaihe River, the Huaihe River system was greatly damaged, siltation of the sea into the lower reaches of the channel, flood control capacity has been greatly affected, the Huaihe River Basin has become the hardest hit, especially in 1938 Zhengzhou Huayuankou embankment burst , 12.5 million people in 44 counties (cities) of Henan, Anhui and Su Provinces were displaced and the death toll was as high as 890,000. As a result, more than a dozen county-wide areas of the Yellow River flooded the Yellow River. Henan Province is the first to suffer the most damage.