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编者按:在进入第6期《海洋世界》杂志的阅读之旅之前,需要向读者交代几个问题:首先,2011年,世界海洋日暨全国海洋宣传日的主题是“辛亥百年海洋振兴”。提起“振兴”一词,必然关涉一段衰败的历史。虽然本期的时间节点的开端设置在了“1911”这个年份,但是对于中国的近代史而言,一切都该从1840年开始说起。其次,1840年之前的中国历史,当然有着极为丰富和辉煌的过去,而我们祖先在世界海洋这个大舞台上,也上演了太多精彩的大戏。但是,历史的辉煌只能代表过去,如果没有积极的改革和创新,盛极而衰的命运就会悄然降临。基于此,本期只从衰落的历史谈起。再次,关于历史的定义,有两个关键的要素:一是“记载和解释作为一系列人类活动进程的历史事件的一门学科”;二是“过去而不能改变的事情,而且具有一定的价值”。因此,本刊在展示本期主题的时候,采用了以历史人物为主线,展现一段历史进程以及一个宏大的历史背景的手法为您讲述“不能改变却具有价值的事件”。最后,按照时间脉络展现出的一篇篇文章后面,都会加入文章作者或者相关专家对于文章的主题思想的梳理过程和对一些问题的思考角度。这些以专访形式出现的“文后补白”将为读者提供一个理解本期主题的简洁却深入的途径。
Editor’s Note: Prior to entering the 6th edition of Ocean World Magazine’s reading tour, several issues need to be addressed to readers: First, in 2011, the theme of the World Ocean Day and the National Marine Propaganda Day was “Revitalization of the Xinhai Centennial” “. Mentioning the word ”rejuvenation“ necessarily involves a period of decline. Although the beginning of the current period of time is set at the year 1911, for the modern history of China, everything should start from the 1840s. Second, the history of China before 1840, of course, had a very rich and glorious past, and our ancestors also staged too many wonderful operas on the big stage of the world’s oceans. However, the glory of history can only represent the past. Without positive reforms and innovations, the fate of prosperity and failure will quietly come. Based on this, this issue is only about the history of decline. Thirdly, there are two key elements about the definition of history: one is ”a discipline that records and explains history events as a series of processes of human activity“; the other is ”things that can not be changed in the past but also have A certain value “. Therefore, when we display the theme of this issue, we tell you about the ”events that can not be changed but have a value“, which take the historical figures as the main line, show a historical process and have a grand historical background. Finally, in accordance with the passage of time after an article appeared, will add the author of the article or related experts on the topic of the article carding process and on some issues of thinking. These ”appendix" appearing in the form of an interview will provide the reader with a concise yet in-depth way to understand the current issue.