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本文应用红外光谱和喇曼光谱分析技术,研究了K2O-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃的结构.结果表明,在SiO2/B2O3>2的情况下,无论K2O/B2O3>1、≈1、还是<1,玻璃结构中均存在[BO3],Si-O--O-Si-O-及各种硼酸盐基团,在实验组成范围内,玻璃结构以硅氧网络为主,硅氧网络和硼氧网络上均带有非桥氧,并且对这种结构特征产生的原因进行了分析.另外,实验结果还说明SiO2/B2O3和K2O/B2O3是影响网络结构的主要原因.
In this paper, the structure of K2O-B2O3-SiO2 system glass was studied using infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that in the case of SiO2/B2O3>2, [BO3], Si-O--O-Si-O- and various types of glass structures are present regardless of K2O/B2O3> 1, helium 1, or <1. Borate groups, in the experimental composition range, the glass structure is dominated by the silicon-oxygen network, and both the silicon-oxygen network and the boron-oxygen network have non-bridge oxygen, and the reasons for the structural characteristics are analyzed. In addition, the experimental results also show that SiO2/B2O3 and K2O/B2O3 are the main factors affecting the network structure.