一般理论问题是自在的,俄罗斯学也是自在的,这是俄国一系列学科如地理学、人类学、语言学、历史学、文艺学和艺术学等的主要命题。在俄罗斯学诸基本研究领域形成之后(若论研究工作的强度和成果的重要性),还出现了俄国的东方学。俄国学界对于罗曼-日耳曼文明的研究尽管个别成果很有价值(如俄国学者对英国经济史或法国大革命研究做出的贡献),但仍始终表现出某种片段性和寄生性。我 The general theoretical questions are free and the Russian studies are free. This is the main proposition of a series of Russian disciplines such as geography, anthropology, linguistics, history, literature and art, and the arts. After the formation of basic research fields in Russia (if the importance of the intensity of the research work and the achievements) came into being, Orientalism in Russia also appeared. The Russian academia’s study of the Roman-Germanic civilization has always shown some fragmentation and parasitism despite the value of individual achievements (such as the contribution of Russian scholars to the study of British economic history or the French Revolution). I