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一、我国白银工业发展概况 白银,在历史上曾经与黄金一样,作为重要的货币物资,具有储备职能,也曾作为国际间支付的重要手段。我国把白银和黄金一样当成特殊商品,实行“统购统配”政策,直至现在。 从1949年建国到1983年中国有色金属工业总公司成立之间,我国的矿产白银主要从铜铅锌中伴生,产量很低,远不能满足国民经济发展的需要,大部分白银需要靠进口解决。1983年中国有色金属工业总公司成立,全国的白银和伴生金生产归口有色金属总公司管理。成立了金银工作领导小组,加强了对金银生产建设的领导;争取了白银开发基金、外汇分成、专
First, the development of China’s silver industry Overview Silver, historically had the same as gold, as an important monetary goods, with a reserve function, but also as an important means of international payments. In our country, silver and gold are treated as special commodities, and the policy of “unified purchase and unification” has been implemented till now. Between the foundation of 1949 and the founding of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation in 1983, China’s mineral silver is mainly associated with copper, lead and zinc and its production is very low, far from being able to meet the needs of national economic development. Most silver needs to be imported. In 1983, China National Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Corporation was established. The country’s silver and associated gold production are under the management of the non-ferrous metals head office. The leading group for the work of gold and silver was established and the leadership of the production of gold and silver was strengthened; the fund for the development of silver and the exchange of foreign exchange were divided