“象”和“像”混用的现象,在报刊书籍中屡见不鲜,一般人的笔下更是俯拾即是。其实,这两个字的意义和用法虽存在着交叉,但仍有较明显的区别。“象”是象形字,本义为大象,假借义有形状、形象、摹拟等;“像”是形声字,本义为相似,引申义有形象、相貌、仿效等。现把“象”和“像”的常用义项以及含有这两个字的常用词语分述如下。 The phenomena of “like” and “like” are common in newspapers and magazines, and most people’s writings are even more prosaic. In fact, although there is a cross between the meaning and usage of these two words, there are still obvious differences. The “like elephant” is a pictographic character. The original meaning is an elephant, and the imaginary form has a shape, an image, an analogy, etc.; “like ” is a morpheme character. The original meaning is similar, and the extended meaning has an image, appearance, and emulation. The common meanings of “like” and “like” and the commonly used words containing these two words are described below.