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目的探讨运动员完美主义与运动性心理疲劳的关系。方法运用运动性心理疲劳问卷和中国运动员完美主义问卷对某体育学院竞技体校126名运动员进行测试。结果体育院校运动员的完美主义处于中等偏上水平,平均得分(3.33±0.37)分,最高分5分,其中男运动员(3.39±0.37)分,女运动员(3.24±0.36)分,男运动员明显高于女运动员(t=2.337,P<0.05);运动员的完美主义与运动性心理疲劳有显著的正相关,其中关注错误因子与运动性心理疲劳的关系最紧密;高运动性心理疲劳者的完美主义高于中心理疲劳者,中心理疲劳者的完美主义高于低心理疲劳者,但三者之间的完美主义得分差异无统计学意义。结论体育院校运动员完美主义与运动性心理疲劳有显著正相关,降低运动员对自我的完美主义要求,有利于减轻运动员的运动性心理疲劳。
Objective To explore the relationship between athlete perfectionism and sports psychological fatigue. Methods A total of 126 athletes from a gymnasium of a college of physical education were tested with questionnaire of sports psychological fatigue and Chinese athletes perfectionism questionnaire. Results The perfectionism of athletes in PE institutes was at the upper middle level, with an average score of (3.33 ± 0.37) points and a maximum score of 5 points, including 3.39 ± 0.37 for male athletes and 3.24 ± 0.36 for female athletes. Male athletes were significantly (T = 2.337, P <0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between athlete’s perfectionism and sports psychological fatigue. Among them, the attention factor was the most closely related to exercise-induced mental fatigue. The high-performance mental fatigue The perfectionism is higher than the central psychological fatigue, the perfectionism of the middle psychological fatigue is higher than the low psychological fatigue, but there is no significant difference in perfectionism scores among the three. Conclusion There is a significant positive correlation between athlete perfectionism and sports psychological fatigue in PE institutes, which can reduce peristaltic requirements of athletes and reduce the athletic psychological fatigue of athletes.