在中国古代社会,经济生活中一个十分明显的特点是,与政治权力,特别是封建的中央集权制相结合的官营经济长期占有主导地位,而非官方的民营经济长期以来一直处于被压抑状态。这种历史特点对当代中国经济格局的形成具有极为深远的意义。 A notable feature of the economic life in ancient Chinese society was that the state-owned economy combined with political power, especially the feudal centralized power, had a long-standing dominant position, while the non-official private economy had been in a state of repression for a long time . This historical feature has far-reaching significance for the formation of the contemporary Chinese economic pattern.