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概况 加纳在北纬5°～11°,东经1°,西经3°地区,为一大西洋几内亚湾沿岸国家。海岸线长约600公里;东为多哥,北为上沃尔特,西靠象牙海岸等国家。 加纳地区早在1471年为葡萄牙殖民者首先发现有大量金矿,独立之前一直被称为黄金海岸;到1844午后淪为英国殖民地。1937年民族独立运动兴超,经过了漫长的对帝国主义与殖民主义的斗争岁月,终于在1957年获得独立,成立加纳共和国。人口约七百万。
Ghana is a coastal country in the Gulf of Guinea on the latitudes 5° to 11° north, 1° east longitude and 3° west longitude. The coastline is about 600 km long; Togo to the east, Walter to the north and Ivory Coast to the west. As early as 1471, the Ghanaian region discovered a large number of gold deposits for Portuguese colonists. It was known as the Gold Coast before independence and became a British colony by 1844. In 1937, the national independence movement prospered, and after a long period of struggle against imperialism and colonialism, it finally attained independence in 1957 and established the Republic of Ghana. The population is about seven million.