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目的探讨分析重性精神疾病社会危险性,为社区重性精神疾病肇事肇祸干预提供具体措施方法对明确诊断且病史两年的社区精神病患者,采集一般情况、社区转归、危险性评估,进行横截面调查结果精神发育迟滞伴精神障碍社区转归较其他精神疾病差,差异具统计学意义(P<0.01)。50～60岁和60岁以上年龄组重性精神疾病危险性评估分别高于各自低年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。危险性评估与肇事肇祸密切相关,具统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论重性精神疾病患者社会危险性较高,50～60岁及60岁以上危险性尤为突出,做好危险性评估对于有效预防肇事肇祸发生具有积极作用。
Objective To investigate and analyze the social risk of severe mental illness and provide concrete measures for the intervention of community-based mental illnesses and accidents. To investigate the general situation, community outcome and risk assessment of community psychiatric patients with definite diagnosis and two-year history, Cross-sectional survey results mental retardation community mental disorders than other mental illness, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The risk assessment of severe mental illness in the age group of 50-60 years and the age group of 60 years old was higher than that in the lower age group respectively (P <0.01). The risk assessment was closely related to the accident, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusions Patients with severe mental illness have a higher social risk, especially those aged 50-60 years and those over 60 years old. To do a good risk assessment plays an active role in preventing the accidental accident.