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新生儿高血压虽少见。但随着NICU的进展,某些因素使新生儿高血压的危险性增加了,包括脐动脉插管、需加强护理的早产儿和支气管肺发育不良。病因有血管因素:肾动脉血栓形成或狭窄、主动脉缩窄、肺静脉血栓形成;肾脏因素:各种原因引起的肾衰、肾囊性疾病、梗阻性尿路病、肾发育不良或发育异常、肾脏肿瘤;药物:糖皮质激素、眼用苯肾上腺素、吗乙苯吡酮、母亲麻醉剂成瘾;其它因素:输液过量、颅内压升高或脑血管意外、神经嵴瘤、柯兴氏病、先天性肾上腺增生、醛固酮增多症、甲状腺中
Neonatal hypertension is rare. However, as the NICU progresses, certain factors have increased the risk of neonatal hypertension, including umbilical arterial cannulation, intensive care of preterm infants and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Causes of vascular factors: renal artery thrombosis or stenosis, aortic constriction, pulmonary vein thrombosis; kidney factors: a variety of causes of renal failure, renal cystic disease, obstructive uropathy, renal dysplasia or dysplasia, Kidney neoplasms; Drugs: Glucocorticoid, Phenylephrine for ophthalmic use, Etophenone, Addiction to mother’s anesthetic; Other factors: Overdosage, elevated intracranial pressure or cerebrovascular accident, Cingulate neoplasia, Cushing’s disease , Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, aldosteronism, thyroid