诗是感情的载体,贵情真,防臆造,去雕饰。然而在表达感情上,却存在不同的风格。一种是发感抒灵,真言不讳,自然新鲜,灵动感人,即所谓性灵派。一种是庄重典雅,言必有据,寓理于辞,寓教于情,即所谓温柔敦厚派。风格不同,无分高下,因作者不同的修养、个性和思想感情而形成。同时与吟咏的对象有关。如即兴、讽喻,自然是第一种风格多。伤怀、祝庆自然是第二种风格多。所以不存在厚此薄彼、褒此贬彼的问题。 Poetry is the carrier of emotion, your true love, anti-conjecture, to carving. However, in expressing feelings, there are different styles. One is the feeling of hair Soul, outspoken, naturally fresh, snappy, the so-called spiritual school. One is dignified and elegant, there must be a word, justify the rhetoric, edutainment, the so-called gentle and generous school. Different styles, without distinction, due to the author’s different self-cultivation, personality and thoughts and feelings formed. At the same time with the chant of the object. Such as improvisation, allegory, nature is the first style and more. Sadness, wish Qing is the second style and more. So there is no such thing as mercy, praise the derogatory question.