一、提高居民购买力,刺激居民消费需求第一,减轻个人税负。1993—1997年,美国克林顿总统先后签署了一系列为工薪家庭减税的法律,包括所得税减税法、每个儿童500美元的减税法、“希望”奖学金减税法,以及终身培训减税法等。1998年日本政府先后两次提出总额4万亿日元的削减个人所得税和居民税的措施,由于这次减税是按人头进行的,因而低收入家庭收益最大。1999年3月,日本通 First, improve the purchasing power of residents to stimulate consumer demand First, reduce personal tax burden. In 1993-1997, President Bill Clinton successively signed a series of laws on tax relief for working-class families, including the income tax reduction law, the tax relief law of $ 500 per child, the tax relief law of “Hope” and the lifelong training Tax law and so on. In 1998, the Japanese government proposed four trillion yen in total for the reduction of personal income tax and resident tax twice. Since this tax reduction was done on a head-to-head basis, the income of low-income families was the highest. In March 1999, Japan passed