黑龙江省位于祖国东北边陲,是国家木材生产的重要基地之一。而省属森工国有林区又是这一木材生产基地的主要组成部分。多年以来,它每年都要为国家生产木材一千多万立方米。如何使这一林区青山常在,渊远流长地为国家提供更多更好的木材,更好地发挥其森林资源的生态效益和社会效益不是无关大局的,对国家和我省都有很重要的意义。为此,下面就黑龙江省森工国有林区的森林资源管理问题,谈一谈个人粗浅的认识。一、对森林资源管理的认识和理解森林资源是人类生存的必要条件,是国家发展林业生产建设事业的基础,是林业企业生存的根本。它是一种有再生能力可以永续利用的自然资源。人类对森林资源的认识也是经历了由“必然王国”向“自由王国”发展的过程。建国以来,我们从开发林区只偏重木材生产到确定以营林为基础的林业建设方针;从偏重注意森林资源的经济效益到认识重视其生态 Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast border of the motherland, is one of the important base of national timber production. The state-owned forestry area is also the main component of this wood production base. Over the years, it has annually produced more than 10 million cubic meters of timber for the country. How to make this evergreen forest ever-lasting, long-established for the country to provide more and better wood, to better play its ecological and social benefits of forest resources is not unrelated to the overall situation, the country and our province have Very important meaning. To this end, the following forest resources management of forest state-owned forest in Heilongjiang Province, to talk about personal superficial understanding. I. Understanding and Understanding Forest Resource Management Forest resources are the necessary conditions for human existence and the foundation for the development of forestry production and construction in our country and the basis for the survival of forestry enterprises. It is a natural resource that has the capacity to regenerate and sustainably use it. Human knowledge of forest resources is also undergoing the process of development from “necessary kingdom ” to “free kingdom ”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, we have focused only on timber production in the development of forestry areas to determine the policy of forestry construction based on silviculture. From paying more attention to the economic benefits of forest resources to recognizing their ecology