王毅在《东方》(2001.4—5)著文指出:宽容与民主同是五四的珍贵遗产。五四时期在蔡元培、陈独秀、胡适、鲁迅等人那里,“容忍异己的意见与信仰”始终是一条根本的原则;而对这个底线原则的坚守,也与他们对民主和宪政制度的理想密切相联。胡适曾说:“争自由的唯一原理是:‘异乎我者未必即非,而同乎我者未必即是;今日众人之所是未必即是,而众人之所非未必真非。’争自由的唯一理由,换句话 Wang Yi pointed out in the article ”The East“ (April 5, 2001): Tolerance and democracy are the same precious legacy of the May Fourth Movement. During the May 4th Movement, there was always a fundamental principle in Cai Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shih, and Lu Xun. However, sticking to this principle of bottom line is also consistent with their ideal of democracy and constitutionalism Closely linked. Hu Shih once said: ”The only principle of freedom is:“ Those who do not belong to me are not necessarily the same, but not to those who belong to them. The reason why people today are not necessarily true is that they are not necessarily true. ” The only reason for freedom, in other words