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本文选择电视访谈、辩论赛和法庭辩论三种类型的语篇,以功能语言学的人际意义模型为主要分析框架,研究说话人的话语角色与交际任务如何影响其在多元话语语境中社会角色的建构。研究发现,说话者不仅会明确地在话语中建立“我们”与“他们”两个群体,同时也会动态地重建相互关系,努力拉近与他者的距离;说话人对他者关系的重建程度与他所承担的交际任务与话语角色有比较明确的关系。
This paper selects three types of discourse: TV interviews, debate debates and forensic debates. Taking the interpersonal meaning model of functional linguistics as the main analysis framework, this paper studies how the speaker’s discursive and communicative tasks affect his or her social role in a multi-discourse context The construction. The study found that not only did the speaker explicitly establish two groups, “we” and “them”, in our discourse, we also dynamically reconstructed the relationship and tried to narrow the distance with the other. The speaker told him The relationship between the reconstruction of the degree and his communication tasks and discourse roles have a more clear relationship.