由于我国司法理念、诉讼制度、工作机制等因素的约束,刑事和解制度的推行遇到理念冲突、角色矛盾、制度缺失、价值失衡等现实困难。在修订《刑事诉讼法》、确立刑事和解制度的同时,要对相关的司法理念、诉讼制度、工作机制进行深入的革新,为刑事和解制度的立法和实践创造可能的出路。 Due to the restriction of judicial concept, litigation system and working mechanism in our country, the implementation of criminal reconciliation system encounters such practical difficulties as conflict of ideas, contradictions of roles, lack of systems and imbalance of values. While revising the “Criminal Procedure Law” and establishing the criminal reconciliation system, it is necessary to conduct in-depth reforms on the relevant judicial concepts, litigation system and working mechanism so as to create a possible exit for the legislation and practice of the criminal reconciliation system.