本文运用了古文字学、音韵学以及文化语言学的理论和方法,详细阐述了“士大夫”阶层产生的根源和发展脉络,为“士大夫”阶层所具有的“官僚”和“知识分子”双重特性寻找语言学上的依据,从而论证了“士大夫”二重角色的内在统一性。 This essay uses the theories and methods of ancient philology, phonology and cultural linguistics to elaborate the origin and development of “scholar-officials” stratum and to find out the dual characteristics of “bureaucrats” and “intellectuals” Linguistic basis, thus demonstrating the inherent unity of the dual role of “scholar”.