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水库是指在山沟或河流的狭口处建造拦河坝形成的人工湖泊。水库建成后,可起防洪、蓄水灌溉、供水、发电、养鱼等作用。即在汛期拦蓄洪水,削减洪峰:而枯水期则根据灌溉、发电、水运,工业与民用供水等兴利部门的要求,从水库中放水,提高兴利供水流量。这就要求我们建立一套完备的防洪兼供水的水库管理方案,从如何采取有效的防洪措施及如何供水这两个方面做些探讨。
The reservoir is an artificial lake formed by a barrage at the crater of a ravine or river. After the completion of the reservoir, flood control, water storage irrigation, water supply, power generation, fish farming and other functions. In flood season, floods are stopped and floods are cut off. In the dry season, water is discharged from the reservoirs to increase the water supply and discharge rates in accordance with the requirements of the bureaus such as irrigation, power generation, water transport, industrial and civil water supply. This requires us to establish a complete flood control and water reservoir management program, from how to take effective flood control measures and how to do two aspects of water supply to explore.