论文部分内容阅读
目的了解裕固族城市居民中老年人血压水平、体质状况,为制定相应干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对居住在甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县县城的40～79岁的裕固族居民240人进行了血压、身高、体重、体重指数、腰围的测定和分析,并将结果与240例当地的汉族人进行比较。结果与汉族人群相比,裕固族人群高血压患病率(37.9%比29.2%,P=0.042)、男女性收缩压和舒张压水平、超重肥胖率(60.8%比45%,P=0.001),腹部肥胖率(55.8%比43.3%,P=0.006)均显著高于汉族人群;两民族女性超重肥胖率和腹部肥胖率均高于男性,收缩压和舒张压水平均随体重指数、腰围和年龄的增长而升高。结论裕固族城市居民中老年人群血压水平、高血压患病率、超重肥胖率、腹部肥胖率等指标较高,应予以足够重视,采取有效措施加以控制。
Objective To understand the blood pressure level and constitutional status of middle-aged and elderly people in Yugur city and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding intervention measures. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to measure and measure the blood pressure, height, weight, body mass index and waist circumference of 240 240-year-old Yugur residents living in the county seat of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gansu Province. Results were compared with 240 Han Chinese. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Yugur people (37.9% vs. 29.2%, P = 0.042), male and female systolic and diastolic blood pressure, overweight and obesity (60.8% vs 45%, P = 0.001) , Abdominal obesity rate (55.8% vs. 43.3%, P = 0.006) were significantly higher than those in Han nationality. Overweight and obesity rates were higher in both ethnic women than in men. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure were positively correlated with body mass index Increasing age. Conclusion The indicators such as blood pressure level, prevalence of hypertension, overweight and obesity rates, and obesity rate among the middle and elderly people in Yugur are higher and should be given enough attention and effective measures should be taken to control them.