西安北郊新出土的秦封泥的印学意义

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本世纪九十年代后期,在古都西安连续传来数以千计秦封泥发现和出土的消息,一时震惊考古界和中外印坛,被誉为“一百多年来封泥发现史上最为辉煌的一次”;“是秦史研究界、秦汉考古界、乃至中国学术界的一个重大收获”(李学勤先生语);“是继秦兵马俑、秦简、秦木椟之后,秦地下文物的又一重大发现”(黄留珠先生语)。作者有幸参与考释工作,两年来相继撰文十余篇,从不同角度对这批珍贵的古代文化遗产,进行仔细地研究,多有收益。本文拟从印学价值方面,略述一孔之见,以飨读者。一、秦封泥的发现,第一次完整地再现了一批从秦三公九卿到都邑郡县的职官官印秦封泥,亦称“秦印封”(或者“斗检 The late nineties of this century, in the ancient capital of Xi’an continuous came thousands of Qin Feng mud found and unearthed news, temporarily shocked the archaeological community and the Chinese and foreign printing altar, known as ”Hundred years of discovery of mud in the history of the most Is a brilliant achievement in the history of Qin history, archeology in Qin and Han dynasties, and even in Chinese academia. “(” Mr. Li Xueqin “); Another major discovery of underground artifacts ”(Mr. Huang Liuzhu language). The author was fortunate enough to participate in the examination work. Over the past two years, he has published more than ten articles and studied the precious ancient cultural heritage from different angles for careful study and many benefits. This article intends to summarize the opinion of one Confucianism from the perspective of value of printing and learning in order to readers. First, the discovery of Qin mud seal, the first complete reproduction of a number of Qin Gong Sanjiu to metropolitan county official seal Qin Feng mud, also known as “Qin seal” (or "seized
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