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幸福是法国细微主义文学代表人物菲利普·德莱姆30余部小说和短文集里的恒久主题。童话小说《田鼠先生或是洞穴的形而上学》则是作家对幸福主题最为系统、最为形象、最为集中的描述。德莱姆将目光投向细微主义写作一直关注的生活层面,从中发现和寻找生活的快乐。闲逸、朴实、家庭和对感性快感的追求是德莱姆幸福观的基本元素。借用罗兰.巴尔特传播符号学分析手法对《田鼠先生或是洞穴的形而上学》的解读显示,菲利普.德莱姆优美细腻的文笔构建的是资产阶级的幸福神话。
Happiness is the permanent theme of more than 30 fiction and short essays collected by Filip de Laim, a representative of French minor literature. The fairy tale novel “Field Mouse or cave metaphysics” is the writer’s most systematic, most vivid and most concentrated description of the theme of happiness. Dalem turned his gaze to the life level that the writers of the writers always paid attention to, discovering and finding the joy of life from them. Leisure, simple, family and the pursuit of sensual pleasure is the basic element of the concept of happiness in Dreim. The interpretation of “the metaphysics of Mr. Mickey Mouse or the cave” by using Roland Barthes’ method of transmission semiotic analysis shows that the beautiful and exquisite writing style of Philip Dreim constructs the bourgeois happiness myth.