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支气管哮喘（哮喘）是一种常见的慢性呼吸道疾病，临床研究结果表明，哮喘的规范化诊断和治疗，特别是实施有效的管理，对于提高哮喘的控制水平，改善患者生活质量具有重要作用。支气管哮喘防治指南（2020年版）是在我国既往哮喘防治指南的基础上，结合近年来国内外循证医学研究结果，由我国哮喘学组数十位专家集体讨论而重新修订。本指南旨在为提高我国医务人员对哮喘规范化诊治的认识和水平，提供指导性文件。“,”Bronchial asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease. Clinical studies have shown that standardized diagnosis and treatment of asthma, especially effective management, are important for improving the asthma control and the quality of life of patients. The guideline for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma (2020 edition) were based on the previous guidelines for the prevention and treatment of asthma in China and combined with the results of evidence-based medicine research at China and other countries/regiongs in recent years. The guideline is intended to provide guidance documents for improving the understanding and standardized diagnosis and treatment of asthma among medical doctors in China.