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沉默权制度,在西方国家沉默权是一项自然权利,是一项人权组成部分,同时也是一项无罪推定的重要内容。沉默权制度具有优越性,值得我国借鉴,但对其移植应考虑我考虑到刑事诉讼法打击犯罪和保障人权这两项基本任务。这将是一个漫长的过程,但也是司法文明化、人道化发展的必然结果。本文将从沉默权的概念、产生历史、在西方实施的情况、我国的相关立法现状与我国确立沉默权的必要性等方面对沉默权制度在我国实施的可行性进行研究。
The right to silence system, the right to silence in Western countries, is a natural right, an integral part of human rights, and an important element of presumption of innocence. The system of the right to silence has its advantages and it is worth our country’s reference. However, considering its transplantation, we should consider the two basic tasks of criminal procedure law, such as combating crime and safeguarding human rights. This will be a long process, but it is also the inevitable result of the judicial civilization and humane development. This article will study the feasibility of implementing the right to silence system in China from the concept of right to silence, history, the implementation in the West, the status quo of the relevant legislation in our country and the necessity of establishing the right to silence in our country.