逻辑经验主义对科学理论的结构的观点,自20世纪30年代到60年代一直是科学哲学的中心论题,被称为科学哲学的“公认观点”(received view)。直到现在,我们许多大学的科学哲学课程或自然辩证法课程都不加批判地沿用这种观点。这种观点的基本内容是什么,以及它是怎样衰落和被取代的,了解这些情况是很有必要的,因为现在关于科学理论结构的研究,伴随着科学模型的研究已经有 Logical empiricism’s view of the structure of scientific theory has been the central theme of philosophy of science from the 1930s to the 1960s and was called the “received view” of philosophy of science. Until recently, many of our science philosophy or dialectics courses in nature did not critically follow this view. It is necessary to understand the basic content of this view, and how it has faded and been replaced, because now the research on the structure of scientific theories has been accompanied by the study of scientific models