桑弘羊是汉武帝最重要的财政主管大臣,在他的大力推动下,汉朝进行了多项行之有效的经济改革,最终扩大了财源、解决了国家的财政困境。桑弘羊为我们留下了宝贵的经济思想遗产,其中均输、平准、专营等思想至今仍有很强的借鉴意义。 Sang Hongyang was the most important Minister of Finance of the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Under his vigorous promotion, the Han Dynasty carried out a series of effective economic reforms, eventually expanding its financial resources and settling the country’s financial predicament. Sang Hongyang left us a valuable heritage of economic thought, of which the lost, smooth, franchise and other ideas still have a strong reference.