,Influences of Thalliation on the Morphology and Critical Temperature of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Films

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TI2 Ba2 CaCu2Ox (TI-2212) thin films were prepared by the two-step technique. A precursor film was first prepared by the pulsed laser deposition method, and then experienced the incorporation of thalliation in a one-step or two-step annealing process. The experimental results show that the two-step annealing process produces dense and smoothfilms, and that the one-step annealing process produces a high critical temperature film of 101K, but the transition width is wide. Precursor films with homogeneous Ba2Ca1.sCu2.1 Ox composition are essential for producing high-quality T1-2212 films.
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