论文部分内容阅读
更年期综合征从发病机理上分植物神经失调型及心理因素型两种。前者是因卵巢功能低下,即雌激素减少,引起内分泌中枢及植物神经中枢功能失调而产生症状;后者则主要是因精神障碍、心理因素所引起,二者症状相同。更年期综合征中,最具特征的是潮热,反复发作能影响睡眠。有此症状者,65%持续一年以上;20%可持续五年。潮热与血中雌激素减少、促性腺激素上升,体内肾上腺素、多巴胺、组胺、缓激肽和前列腺素等不稳定有关。所以,激素治疗尤其是补充雌激素有效。
Climacteric syndrome from the pathogenesis of autonomic imbalance and psychological factors type two. The former is due to ovarian dysfunction, that is, decreased estrogen, causing endocrine central and autonomic nervous dysfunction and symptoms; the latter is mainly due to mental disorders, psychological factors caused by the two symptoms the same. Menopausal syndrome, the most characteristic is the hot flashes, recurrent episodes can affect sleep. 65% of those with symptoms last more than one year; 20% of them can last for five years. Hot flashes and decreased blood estrogen, gonadotropin rise, body epinephrine, dopamine, histamine, bradykinin and prostaglandin instability and so on. Therefore, hormone therapy, especially estrogen replacement effective.