庄子对伦理规范的有限性进行反思,一个根本的原因是他认为用伦理规范来对人加以约束并不能改变道德堕落的问题,而且在道德规范的约束下,人只会变得更加虚伪、更加不道德。因此,他提出要放弃规范约束的道德教育方法。 One of the fundamental reasons for Zhuangzi to reflect on the limitations of ethical norms is that he believes that using ethical norms to bind people does not change the problem of moral degeneration. In addition, under the restriction of moral norms, people will only become more hypocritical and more immoral. Therefore, he proposed to abandon the normative moral education method.