后藤新平是日本近代史上明治时期的维新人物之一,他作为从事殖民地经营的政治人物,在日本近代殖民扩张的历史上起了重要作用。本文以他在治理“满洲”(中国东北地区)时期所提出的殖民地经营理论为重点,同时结合当时的历史背景、重大事件来进行分析和研究。 Goto Shimbun is one of the reformers in the Meiji period in the modern history of Japan. As a politician engaged in colonial management, he played an important role in the history of Japan’s colonial expansion in modern times. This article focuses on the colonial management theory which he put forward in the period of governance “Manchuria” (northeast China), and at the same time analyzes and researches with the historical background and major events at the same time.