《共产党宣言》称市场经济将“日甚一日地消灭生产资料、财产和人口的分散状态”。即,生产资料、财产逐渐向少数人集中,(失去土地的)农村人口逐渐向城市集中。社会主义市场经济也同样在“消灭生产资料、财产和人口的分散状态”,只不过,事关国家命脉的生产资料,向国家(比如大型 The “Communist Manifesto” states that a market economy will “eliminate the dispersed state of means of production, property and population day by day”. In other words, the means of production and property are gradually concentrated in the minority, and the rural population (losing their land) is gradually being concentrated in the cities. The socialist market economy is also “eliminating the dispersed state of means of production, property and population,” except that the means of production that are relevant to the lifeblood of the country are used by countries (such as large-scale