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中国当代改革的“渐进方式”运用了传统思维,使意识形态(“名”)随着成功经验(“实”)的积累而渐进转交。这种方式在维护稳定和寻求变化之间寻找平衡,促进了经济的高速增长。传统思维曾在前现代与道德的差序格局相联系,但在近期它的策略化和工具化削弱了公共道德意涵,并促生一种不公平的、利益的差序格局。本文认为,扭转这个格局应该以现代自由作为继续改革之“名”的核心理念,并围绕这个理念对差序格局进行现代转化。
The “gradual approach” of China’s contemporary reforms uses traditional thinking and gradually changes the ideology ( “name ”) with the accumulation of successful experiences ( “real ”). This approach seeks to strike a balance between maintaining stability and seeking change, which has contributed to the rapid economic growth. Traditional thinking has been linked to the difference between pre-modernity and morality. However, its strategicization and instrumentalization have recently weakened the moral meaning of public morals and promoted an unfair and unfavorable pattern of difference. This article argues that reversing this pattern should take modern freedom as the core concept of “name” for continuing reforms and modernize the pattern of difference order around this concept.