曾经闻名全国的石家庄电视机厂和河北长征企业集团,如今都失去了昨日的辉煌。石家庄电视机厂已无奈破产;长征企业集团也到了资不抵债的边缘,被迫开始二次创业。考察两个企业由盛而衰的历史,不能不对厂长负责制旧话重提。厂长负责制有利于厂长实行集中统一指挥,解决党委领导下的厂长负责制名曰集体负责,实际无人负责,效率低下的弊端,为建立现代企业制度打下了坚实的基础。但是,这一企业领导体制在实践过程中也暴露出一些问题,就这两个企业看,主要是:厂长负责制被扭曲为一切个人说了算,民主决策、科学管理、有效监督的机制没有建立起来。而这又是这两个企业由盛而衰的最重要的一个原因。因此,厂长负责制既要坚持,又要进一步完善。 Shijiazhuang TV factory and Hebei Changzheng Enterprise Group, once famous throughout the country, have lost their glories yesterday. Shijiazhuang TV factory has no alternative but to go bankrupt; the Long March Enterprise Group has also reached the edge of insolvency and was forced to start its second venture. To examine the history of the decline of the two companies from their prosperity, we must revert to the old responsibility of the director. The director responsibility system is beneficial to the factory director to implement centralized and unified command, solve the responsibility of the factory director under the leadership of the party committee responsible for the name, collective responsibility, the actual lack of responsibility, the inefficiency of the low, and lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a modern enterprise system. However, this enterprise leadership system has also exposed some problems in the practice process. The two companies are mainly concerned with the mechanism that the director responsibility system is distorted for all individuals, and for democratic decision-making, scientific management, and effective supervision. Not established. This is one of the most important reasons for the decline of these two companies. Therefore, the director responsibility system must not only adhere to, but also to further improve.