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甲状腺是人体最大的内分泌腺,对维持内环境稳定发挥着重要作用~([1])。很多患者常因甲状腺瘤、甲状腺肿以及甲亢等甲状腺疾病而行甲状腺手术~([2])。由于腺体血组织循环丰富,且供血靠近心脏,手术存在较大风险,并常发生术后切口出血、窒息、声音嘶哑、感染以及甲状腺危象等并发症~(~[3]),不仅影响其康复进程,还会由于不同程度的紧张焦虑,影响患者生活质量。随着医学模式的转变,护理服务也逐渐向以患者需求为中心的个性化服务发展。为探讨系统化护理干预对
The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the internal environment ~ ([1]). Many patients often have thyroid surgery due to thyroid tumors, thyroid gland and thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism ~ ([2]). As the gland blood circulation rich, and the blood supply close to the heart, there is a greater risk of surgery, and often postoperative incision bleeding, suffocation, hoarseness, infection and thyroid crisis and other complications ~ (3) The rehabilitation process, but also due to varying degrees of anxiety, affecting the quality of life of patients. With the change of the medical model, nursing services are gradually developing to individualized services focusing on patient needs. To explore the systematic intervention of nursing intervention