在中世纪英国,根据封君封臣制度,作为全国最高封建主的国王享有一系列财政特权,包括郡包租、特别协助金、继承金、监护权和婚姻权、王室森林区收入等,它们每年都为国王带来大量的收入。从13世纪后期起,随着动产税和关税的征收,税收在国王收入中所占的比重越来越大,国王逐渐放弃了一些财政特权,但是国王的一些财政特权直到英国资产阶级革命才被有条件地废除。 In medieval England, the king of the highest feudal lord in the country, under the monarchy and feudal lords, enjoyed a series of fiscal privileges, including charter, special assistance, inheritance, custody and marital rights, royal forest income, etc., each year King brings a lot of income. Since the late 13th century, with the taxation of movable property taxes and tariffs on account of the increasing share of revenue in the king’s income, the king gradually gave up some fiscal privileges, but some of the king’s fiscal privileges were not taken until the British bourgeois revolution Repealed conditionally.