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太平军攻入南京前,清方的情报工作毫无起色,这与清军的腐败和将领自身的军政素质不高有关。太平军奠都后,这种状况随着湘军的崛起逐渐改观。由于湘军对太平军的认识需要一个过程,对情报的收集、分析和利用也需要一个阶段,1856年之前其情报工作虽然起到一定的作用但效果不显著。天京事变使太平天国实力大损,叛降事件不断发生,为清军提供了大量的情报,且随着曾国藩军事经验的日益丰富和军政权力的统一,清方的情报工作取得了显著成效。
Before the Taiping army invaded Nanjing, there was no improvement in intelligence work in the Qing dynasty, which was related to the corruption of the Qing troops and the low quality of their military and government generals. After the Taiping army laid its capital, this situation gradually changed with the rise of the Hunan Army. Since the Hunan army needs a process of understanding the Taiping Army, it needs a stage for the collection, analysis and utilization of intelligence. Before 1856, although its intelligence work had played a certain role, its effect was not significant. The Tianjing Incident brought about a great loss of power to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdoms and a constant betrayal of the defectors. It provided plenty of intelligence for the Qing army. With the increasing military experience of Zeng Guofan and the unification of military and political power, Qing Fang’s intelligence work has achieved remarkable results.