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一、黄帝时代与考古学文化 海内外炎黄子孙都尊称炎帝黄帝是人文始祖,这一虔诚的信念,形成了巨大的民族凝聚力。这个始祖史学界过去多作为传说看待,有人把他作为真实的人看待,有人把他作为一个族看待,也有人把他作为一个族的代表人物看待,他既是一个人,也是一个族。 《国语·晋语》说:“昔少典娶有娇氏,生黄帝炎帝。”从这一句话看,炎帝黄帝都是一个具体的人。但是《帝王世纪》却说:炎帝传位八代至榆罔五百三十年,黄帝代炎帝而有天下。黄帝炎帝同父所生,岂能五百年以后黄帝才代替炎帝而有天下,哪里会有这样长寿的人?《史记·五帝本纪》说:“黄帝者,少典之子”,“黄帝崩,葬桥山。其孙昌意之子高阳立,是为颛顼也。”可是《史记·秦本纪》中却说:“秦之先,帝颛顼之苗裔孙曰女修,……生子大业,大业娶少典之女,曰女华。”少典生黄帝,颛顼为黄帝孙辈,女修又是颛顼的苗裔孙,可是女修的儿子又娶黄帝的妹子女华,这是绝对不可能的。如果把少典、黄帝、颛顼都
First, the Yellow Emperor era and archaeological culture Both at home and abroad Yan Huang and Sun Yat-sen, said Yandi Huangdi is the humanities ancestor, this pious faith, forming a huge national cohesion. Historians of this ancestor historically used to treat them as legends. Some regarded him as a real person. Some regarded him as a group of people. Some regarded him as a representative of a group. He was both a man and a man. “Mandarin Jin language,” said: “Shaodi Jade married Jiao Shi, Emperor Huangdi Yandi.” From this sentence, Yandi Huangdi is a specific person. However, “Emperor Century” said: Yan Emperor passed eight generations to Yu indiscriminately five hundred and thirty years, the Yellow Emperor Yan Di and the world. Huangdi Yandi born with the father, how can the Yellow Emperor five hundred years later instead of the Yan Emperor and the world, where there will be such a long life? “Historical Records of the Five Emperors” said: “The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shaodian,” “Yellow Emperor collapse, Buried hill. The Sun Changyi son Gao Yangli, is also for Zhuanxu. ”However,“ Historical Records · Qin Benji ”said:“ Qin first, the seed of Emperor Zhuan Zhuang Sun Yue female repair, ... ... , Said Actress. ”Lesson Huangdi Huang, Zhuan Xu for the Yellow Emperor grandchildren, the female repair is the seedlings Sun Zhuanxu, but the daughter of the female marry again the Yellow Emperor’s sister, it is absolutely impossible. If the Codex, Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu are