1.经营权主导改革学派。这是我国80年代经济改革的主流学派,他们研究的重心就是国有制企业的改革,以所有权和经营权分离的两权分离理论为其理论基础。他们主张国有企业改革应当坚持全民所有制性质,即在保持国有企业国家所有权不变的前提下,下放经营权,把经营权从政府转到企业手中,形成新的、国有企业经营体制,这种经营体制的基本模式是各种形式的承包经营责任 1. Management dominated the reform school. This is the mainstream school of economic reform in China in the 1980s. The focus of their research is on the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the theoretical basis for the separation of ownership from the separation of ownership and the separation of ownership. They argue that the reform of state-owned enterprises should adhere to the nature of ownership by the whole people. That is, under the premise of maintaining the state ownership of the state-owned enterprises, decentralization of management rights and the transfer of management rights from the government to the enterprises and the formation of a new management system for state-owned enterprises, The basic mode of the system is various forms of contractual management responsibility