《哈利·波特》系列小说是英国女作家J·K·罗琳的成名之作,在问世之后吸引了大量的成年读者,也启蒙了许多儿童读者。从翻译技巧的角度来说,《哈利·波特》系列小说达到了极好的翻译效果,不仅照顾到了理解能力和语言能力都处在弱势地位的儿童,也满足了想象力匮乏的成人的需要。本文从翻译生态学与小说的译介、小说与翻译生态平衡、小说中的译者主体性三方面,以翻译生态学视角看《哈利·波特》。 The series of “Harry Potter” novels is the fame of J. K Rowling, a British woman writer who attracted a large number of adult readers and enlightened many children’s readers. From a translator’s point of view, the series of Harry Potter novels achieved excellent translation effects, not only taking care of children who are both disadvantaged in understanding and language ability, but also satisfying the lack of imagination in adults need. This paper analyzes “Harry Potter” from the perspective of translation ecology through the translation and interpretation of translation ecology and novels, the ecological balance of fiction and translation, and the translator’s subjectivity in novels.