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2011年,我国经济较快增长,增速稳中趋降。经济增长动力出现积极变化,内需和民间投资的拉动作用增强,出口和政府投资的拉动作用减弱。通货膨胀远超多数人的年初预期,居民消费价格涨幅较高。货币政策收缩力度逐渐增强,房地产市场不断降温,欧洲主权债务问题继续恶化,这几个因素对我国经济增长的负面影响明显。2012年,通货膨胀将会降至较低水平,经济增长面临一些不利因素,但仍可保持较快增速。
In 2011, China’s economy grew rapidly and the growth rate stabilized steadily. Positive changes have taken place in the driving forces of economic growth, the stimulating effect of both domestic demand and private investment has been strengthened, and the pulling effect of exports and government investment has weakened. Inflation far exceeded most people’s expectations at the beginning of the year, with consumer prices rising more. The contraction of monetary policy has been gradually strengthened. The real estate market has been cooling down. The sovereign debt problem in Europe has continued to deteriorate. These negative factors have had a significant negative impact on China’s economic growth. In 2012, inflation will drop to a lower level, economic growth faces some unfavorable factors, but it will still maintain its rapid growth.