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目的观察社区老年人群脑卒中的相关危险因素,并探析其干预效果。方法选取某社区存在脑卒中疾病的100例老年患者作为观察组,另选取同时期100例健康老年志愿者作为对照组。采取问卷调查、现场询问以及电话随访等方式分析脑卒中患者的相关危险因素。结果观察组存在脾气暴躁、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、心脏病、肥胖及其他因素均显著多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家族遗传因素与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过分析社区老年人群脑卒中的相关危险因素,能够对预防和治疗脑卒中患者提供有效的参考依据,实施相应的干预措施,从而获得显著的治疗效果,保障患者的身体健康和生命安全,在临床上有非常积极的重大影响力。
Objective To observe the risk factors associated with stroke in community elders and to explore its intervention effect. Methods One hundred elderly patients with stroke in a community were selected as the observation group and 100 healthy elderly volunteers in the same period were selected as the control group. Questionnaires, on-site interviews and telephone follow-up were used to analyze the relevant risk factors of stroke patients. Results The observation group had grumpy, smoking, drinking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, heart disease, obesity and other factors were significantly more than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusions By analyzing the risk factors associated with stroke in the elderly population in the community, it can provide an effective reference for the prevention and treatment of stroke patients and implement appropriate interventions to obtain significant therapeutic effects to ensure the patient’s health and life safety. Clinically have a very positive and significant influence.