言论分为意见和事实。意见表达应当合理,事实陈述应当真实,否则将构成言论侵权。正确区分意见和事实,并对两者是否侵权进行判定,是言论侵权问题研究的核心。在对言论侵权问题进行法律规制时应优先适用民事法律,但是同时,也应当严密刑事法律规制的法网,并采用更加灵活的惩戒手段。 The speech is divided into opinions and facts. Opinion should be reasonable, factual statements should be true, otherwise it will constitute a speech infringement. Correctly distinguishing opinions and facts and judging whether the two are infringers is the core of the research on the issue of speech infringement. Civil law should be given priority in the legal regulation of the issue of speech violations, but at the same time, the legal system of criminal law should be closely followed and a more flexible means of discipline should be adopted.