元认知策略是指学生将正在进行的学习活动作为意识对象 ,不断实施自我监控的过程 .这个过程主要包括三方面 ;一是对自己学习活动的事先计划和安排 ;二是对自己实际学习活动的监察、评价、反馈 ;三是在此基础上对自己的学习活动进行调节、修正和控制 .可见元认知策略是应用于整? Metacognitive strategies refer to the process of students’ ongoing learning activities as the object of consciousness and the constant implementation of self-monitoring. This process mainly includes three aspects: first, the prior planning and arrangement of their own learning activities; second, the actual learning activities of themselves. Monitoring, evaluation, and feedback; the third is to adjust, correct, and control their own learning activities on the basis of this. Visible metacognitive strategies are applied to the whole process.