斗和概是汉人计量粮食时配套使用的量器,而粟特人借粮偿还时,特意指明需用“平斗”、“高昌旧故平圆斛”等官斗来量取。从度量衡来看,制度的标准化、系统化、一体化加强了各民族交往,也加速了少数民族的汉化与民族融合过程。 Bucket and Han are used to measure food supporting the use of measuring device, while the Sogdians reimbursed by the grain, specifically indicated the need to use “Ping Dou ”, “old old Ping Pinghu ” and other official bucket to measure . From the point of view of measurement, the standardization, systematization and integration of systems have strengthened the exchanges among all ethnic groups and accelerated the process of nationalization and ethnicization of ethnic minorities.