[目的]观察麻杏射胆汤治疗支气管哮喘发作期的疗效。[方法]将68例患者随机分为两组,治疗组西药常规治疗的同时加用中药;对照组只用西药。[结果]治疗组总有效率93.80%,对照组总有效率80.60%,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。[结论]在常规西药治疗基础上合用麻杏射胆汤治疗支气管哮喘急性发作,疗效确切。 [Objective] To observe the therapeutic effect of Ma Xing Jue Dan Decoction on bronchial asthma attack. [Methods] 68 patients were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group western medicine plus traditional Chinese medicine; the control group only western medicine. [Results] The total effective rate was 93.80% in the treatment group and 80.60% in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The treatment of acute apoplexy bronchial asthma on the basis of routine western medicine combined with apricot mangengdan decoction, the curative effect is exact.