词的内容词义,它总是依托于词的形式语音和字形不断运动变化的。词义运动的基本形式是引申。所谓引申是指词义由一个义项延伸出与之有关的新义项。延伸出来的新义项,称为引申义;引申义所由出的义项,叫做基本义,通常是那个词的本义,也有少数是假借义。词义的引申是有一定的规律的。引申规律指的是引申义和其由出义之间彼此相关的规律。这个“相关”乃是引申的根据。清代的小学家朱骏声曾经论及引申的根据,他在《说文通训定声·自叙·述通训》中说:“其一字而数训者,有所以通之也,通其所 The content of the word meaning, it always relies on the form of the word voice and glyph constantly changing movement. The basic form of meaning movement is extended. The so-called extension refers to the meaning of meaning extends from a meaning of items related to the new meaning. Extension of the new items of justice, known as the extended meaning; cited by the meaning of justice, known as the basic meaning, usually the original meaning of the word, there are a few are false meaning. The extension of meaning is a certain law. The law of extension refers to the law of extension of meaning and its interdependence by the law of excesses. This ”related “ is the basis of the extension. In the Qing Dynasty, the primary school student Zhu Chun-sang once referred to the basis for the extension. He said in his article ”The Story of Wen Tong Tong,“ which states that ”one word and number one should be used. The